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Sorichiro Honda
Honda
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1906 - Soichiro Honda, born on the 17th of November in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka,
Japan. The eldest son of a blacksmith who repaired bicycles, the young Soichiro
had only an elementary school education when, in his teens, he left home to seek
his fortune in Tokyo. He was a mechanical engineer with a passion for motorcycle
and automobile racing.
1922 - An auto repair company hired him, but for
a year he was forced to serve as a baby-sitter for the auto shop's owner and his
wife.
1936 - His racing career was short lived, however. He suffered
serious injuries in a crash.
1937 - He had recovered from his injuries.
He established his own company, manufacturing piston rings, but he found that he
lacked a basic knowledge of casting.
1945 - His burgeoning company
mass-produced metal propellers during WWII, replacing wooden ones. Allied
bombing and an earthquake destroyed most of his factory and he sold what was
left to Toyota.
1946 - Started his company by building motorized bicycles
with small, war-surplus engines. He would grow to become the world’s leading
manufacturer of motorcycles and later one of the leading automakers.
- He established the Honda Technical
Research Institute to motorize bicycles with small, war-surplus engines.
1948 - His bikes became very popular in Japan. The institute soon began
making engines. Renamed Honda Motor, the company began manufacturing
motorcycles.
1951 - He brought out the Dream Type E motorcycle, which
proved an immediate success thanks to Honda's innovative overhead valve design.
1952 - The smaller F-type cub, accounted for 70% of Japan's motorcycle
production by the end of that year.
1958 - A public offering and support
from Mitsubishi Bank allowed Honda to expand and begin exporting. The versatile
C100 Super Cub was released and became an international bestseller.
1959
- The American Honda Motor was founded and soon began using the slogan, "You
meet the nicest people on a Honda," to offset the stereotype of motorcyclists
during that period.
- In June, the
Honda racing team brought their first motorbike to compete in the Isle of Man
Tourist Trophy (T.T.) race, then the world’s most popular motorcycle race. This
was the first entry by a Japanese team.
1961 - Their first failure, they
were the sensation at the TT by capturing the first five places in both the
125cc and 250cc classes. The upstart Japanese had outclassed all their rivals.
As a result of the team's stellar performance, the Honda name became well known
worldwide, and its export volume rose dramatically.
1967 - He oversaw a
worldwide company, he entered the automobile market, he never shied away from
getting his hands greasy.
1971 - He was awarded the AMA’s highest honor,
the Dud Perkins Award.
1973 - At 67, retired on the 25th anniversary of
Honda's founding. He declared his conviction that Honda should remain a youthful
company.
1989 - He also received the American auto industry's highest
award when he was admitted to the Automotive Hall of Fame.
1991 - Died on
the 5th of August from liver failure at 84.
Hon
da
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